Ecosystem disruption refers to the disturbance or alteration of the structure, function, and dynamics of an ecosystem, often as a result of human activities or natural events. This disruption can have wide-ranging impacts on biodiversity, ecological processes, and the services that ecosystems provide to humans. Examples of ecosystem disruption include habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, invasive species, over-exploitation of resources, and the introduction of pathogens or pollutants. These disruptions can lead to changes in species composition, population dynamics, nutrient cycling, and overall ecosystem resilience. Research in this area aims to understand the causes and consequences of ecosystem disruption, as well as to develop strategies for mitigating and restoring ecosystems that have been affected. This research may involve field studies, experiments, modeling, and monitoring to assess the extent of disruption and its implications for biodiversity conservation, ecosystem functioning, and human well-being.